##ymbolic Symbols In Alice Walkers Everyday Use

In Alice Walker’s short story â€Å"Everyday Use† the author uses symbolic objects to represent something larger than what it may seem which becomes a shortcut to the overall theme of the story. Both the daughters and mama each have different views on what the symbolic meaning is. The narrator who is also known as Mama tells the story which has to do with the identity and ancestry. The symbolic item in this story are the hand-stitched quilts, and the story takes off when the daughter, Dee, sees the hand-stitched quilts to be something that is fashionable and not as something that should be seen as very valuable. The quilts are known to be very unique and seen as authentic art. Many critics have analyzed the story focusing on different areas of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I can ‘member Grandma Dee without the quilts† is what Maggie says to her sister, which shows Maggie’s value of family. Both critics believe the ongoing tradition of quilting must be represented through the generations of quilting and the background history or it all. Where the quilt came from is the most important value. The quilts contains passed down stories whereas they form a link between the generations (Weidmann 260). The quilts are intended to form the value of heritage. An item that is valuable is seen as something of great worth and something that has meaning. In the story the daughter Dee accuses her mother and sister as being â€Å"backward enough to put them to everyday use† (153). Sam Whitsitt goes on to say that Dee herself doe not know they system of values herself and does not understand the value behind the quilts as the mother and daughter Maggie does (456). The quilt is meant to be a representation of value through things that do not get sold or wander of, they are meant to stay in the house to hold their value, but the daughter Dee saw the quilts as a commodity rather than what they should really be seen for (Whitsitt, 455). David Cowart, who sees the same concept as Whitsitt states the quits represent a heritage the daughter Dee cannot understand because she already discarded it (179). The overall tradition of quilting is meant to be a preservation of the true heritage (Cowart, 183). The quilts are seen as things

My Second Semester Of College At Florida Atlantic University

May came around at long last. So did the end of my second semester of college at Florida Atlantic University. Not only did I survive my freshman year, I thrived, passing eight of my nine joint courses with A’s and getting A-minus on the other one. Just like â€Å"Neon† Leon shocked the departed Muhammad Ali in 1978, I defied my own expectations and those of a few among my closest friends and family. Did I soon spend the next few months indulging in summer merriment at the beach, getting my tan on while thirteen-year-old boys fawned over pictures of Selena Gomez? Nope. I took summer classes to keep my mind sharp and knock out a few of the requirements towards a degree which I’d earn three years later. One such class = a six-week crash course in public speaking. Everything went well until I got an assignment to create, practice, and deliver a three-to-five-minute speech involving someone who stood out. 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To Whom So Ever It May Concern Free Essays

About six months ago, I devoted a considerable amount of my time searching the Internet for an appropriate graduate school where I could utilize and advance my knowledge as well as achieve my primary goal to work in the areas of graphic and web designing. I narrowed my choices to four graduate schools, namely, Dakota State University, Montana Tech, University of Missouri Kansas City, and University of California, San Diego Extension or UCSD. After further research my final choice was the Digital Arts Center at the UCSD. We will write a custom essay sample on To Whom So Ever It May Concern or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was convinced and impressed after talking to friends, alumni and after reviewing available material about the Digital Arts Center that I had made the right choice. I will definitely recommend this School to anyone aspiring to make a career in the Digital Arts. Information Technology enables improved decision-making and information sharing, provides access to resources previously unavailable to business, facilitates learner-centered instructional organizations, makes possible new kinds of learning for students, and creates new professional development. In my opinion the happiest person is that person who works in a job that interests him or her. I like to learn new skills and acquiring up to date information, because they can help me to adapt to a fast-changing world, enrich my experiences, explore my interest, and give me higher self-esteem. I believe in the maxim that education is a constant pursuit, and that educated persons devotes their entire life to the quest for knowledge. At present I am working as an aircraft charter Coordinator and dispatcher for a private Jet firm. For the past few years I have been preparing marketing material for my company using Adobe Photoshop and this has brought to the surface my latent talent and desire to work in this fascinating field. My competence in this field has won me numerous accolades from my employers. I am very good at computers and have an innate talent for grasping the nuances of computer hardware and software. My intention is to change my career to graphic and web designing. A visit to your fascinating web site reveals that the courses of particular interest to me, on offer are, first, digital design and communication, which involves the working with illustrations, photography, publications, etc. This course will help me to develop comprehensive presentation skills. Second, web design and production, this course enables one to create professional level projects. Third, multimedia production, this course makes one an expert in special effects, etc.(digital arts center, n.d). The well-qualified and experienced faculty, excellent laboratory facilities, exceptional research work and the inspiration given to students would provide me with an ideal platform for achieving my goals. I look upon the courses offered by you as avenues to achieve my objective. I assure you that I would keep up my diligence and good demeanor during the course. I hope you find my purpose definitive and that I satisfy your requirements in respect of a promising student. I am eagerly looking forward to prove my capability in your esteemed institution. References. Digital arts center. UCSD Extension. n.d. Retrieved from http://dac.ucsd.edu/index2.htm How to cite To Whom So Ever It May Concern, Papers

Cloning Morality Essay Example For Students

Cloning Morality Essay Currently with technology advancing rapidly in every aspect of life, is it possible that humans can recreate themselves. This big ethical and moral question is on the minds of almost every person in the world. Should we as a human race make duplicates of ourselves? There are several things to look at and to consider when making decisions based on God like proportions. There are health risks from mutation of genes. An abnormal baby would be a nightmare come true. The emotional risks could have a deep impact. For instance, the child grows up knowing her mother is her sister, her grandmother is her mother. Every time her mother looks at her, she is seeing herself growing up. There would be unbearable emotional pressures on a teenager trying to establish his or her own identity. What happens to a marriage when the father sees his wifes clone grow up into the exact replica (by appearance) of the beautiful 18 year old he fell in love with 35 years ago? A sexual relationship would of course be with his wifes twin, no incest involved technically. There are always the risks of abuse of technology. With a God like technology like cloning, the risks could be less as risky as why someone would want a clone of someone else or of themselves. Reasons why people want human cloning may be rational or irrational. That is not the point. The fact is that a recent US survey conducted by CNN found that 6% of US citizens think human cloning could be quite a good idea. Just a few of the reasons people may want to clone could include bizarre ideas. A person may want to recover someone who was lost as a twin or just a reminder. Someone else may have infertility issues and rather than use donated sperm and eggs, why not use a cell of one’s own self to give birth to yourself, one’s own twin? Other reasons would include: Eugenics an attempt to improve the human race, Megalomania a desire to reproduce ones own qualities, Assisting medical research, Spare parts using a cell from one’s own body to duplicate one’s self. Take tissue like bone marrow, and then offer baby for adoption. Then the biggest reason for human cloning may just simply be out of plain old curiosity. Human cloning has always caught the public imagination. Humans now have the technology to take a few cells from a modern day Einstein, or a musical genius or a child prodigy and to create hundreds of cloned babies, which have exactly the same genes. Of course, as identical twins, clones will have individual differences, separate identities separate souls. However, studies of twins raised apart show remarkable similarities. There is more in our genes than we often realize. Just think how attractive that could be to some dictator who fancies the idea of watching him or herself growing up, or dreams of populating the world with a new race of genetically superior people. Humans will almost certainly be able to clone the dead too, from cells taken from their bodies before they die and kept alive in culture. This is a standard technique. In this way, parents could reproduce a carbon copy of a child who tragically died. For years, many scientists have been telling us that human cloning was impossible, and would never be possible. How wrong they all were. It is absurd for geneticists and embryologists to mock and stifle debate by dismissing vital issues as science fiction.† As we have seen recently, yesterdays science fiction is todays reality when it comes to genes. We can hardly keep pace with the lightning advances being made. So let us all ask, is this a morally right thing to do, to make clones of one’s self to alter the course of mankind. Are we Gods?Ethics and Morals

Determining Alternative Courses Of Action Accounting Essay Essay Example

Determining Alternative Courses Of Action Accounting Essay Essay Accounting information based on the fiscal studies for illustration, are really important for the concern proprietors as they can supply assorted information whether by quantitatively or even qualitatively. From the fiscal study, we can acquire the information by pull outing them from the accounting procedure such as recording, coverage and fiscal minutess. Accounting information is one of the tool for the man of affairs as they can utilize it to better their company s scheme public presentation and expression for ways to better current concern operations. Furthermore, they besides can make their end that is maximising the net income but with minimize cost. We will write a custom essay sample on Determining Alternative Courses Of Action Accounting Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Determining Alternative Courses Of Action Accounting Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Determining Alternative Courses Of Action Accounting Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Fiscal accounting normally represents the company s public presentation, entire fiscal minutess such as gross, cost, disbursals in the fiscal statement and assets and liabilities in the balance sheet. The direction frequently prepare this fiscal information to reexamine how good their company generates net incomes from the sum of concern outgos. From this information, they will do a budget for the following twelvemonth running cost. Accounting information has quantitative and qualitative features. Quantitative features are the computation of fiscal minutess while qualitative features include the company s sensed importance of fiscal information. The direction particularly the top one frequently require fiscal information when doing concern determinations. Incorrect information can hold a major impact on the decision-making or do the direction to do wrong appraisals about their companies. Qualitative Features Qualitative research gathers information that is non in numerical form.A Qualitative information is normally descriptive informations therefore it is harder to analyse than quantitative informations. Figure 1 shows the qualitative features, presented in hierarchy signifier of their sensed importance. The chief focal point, as stated in the first construct statement is onA determination utility that is the ability to be utile in determination making.A The significance of comprehensibility is users must understand the information or cognition within the context of the decision-making. This is a user-specific quality because users will differ in their ability to grok any set of information Figure: Hierarchy of Desirable Features of Accounting Information Figure 1 Primary Qualitative Features For primary determination, the critical qualities that make accounting information utile are ( one ) relevancy and ( two ) dependability. No affair how dependable the information are but non relevant to the determination at manus, it is still useless. Contrariwise, relevant information is of small value if it can non be relied on. Below are the constituents that make those qualities desirable: I ) Relevance In order to do a difference in the determination procedure, information must have prognostic value. Normally, utile information will have both of the qualities. For illustration, if net income and its constituents verify investor outlooks about future positive cash-flow ability, so net income has feedback value for investors. Seasonableness is besides one of the of import constituents of relevancy. Information is considered as seasonably when it is available to users every bit shortly as possible to let the information to be used in the determination procedure. The indispensable for timely information requires that companies provide information to external users such as the investor on a periodic footing. The Security Commission ( SC ) requires its registrants that is the companies to subject fiscal statement information non merely on an one-year footing, but quarterly for the first three quarters of each financial twelvemonth excessively. two ) Dependability Dependability is the point to which information is impersonal, verifiable, and besides representationally faithful. Verifiability means a consensus among different measurers. For case, the historical cost of a piece of land to be reported in the balance sheet is normally extremely verifiable. The cost can be tracked to a dealing, the purchase of the land. However, the market monetary value of that land is much more hard to verify. The term objectiveness frequently linked to verifiability. The historical cost of that land is nonsubjective but the land s market value is subjective as it is influenced by the measurer s past experience and prejudices. A subjective measuring is difficult to verify, which makes it more hard for users to trust on. Representational fidelity exists when there is an understanding between a step and the phenomenon it purports to portray. For illustration, assume that the term stock list in a balance sheet of a retail company is understood by external users to stand for points that are intended for sale in the ordinary class of concern. If stock list includes machines that are bring forthing the stock list, so it lacks representational fidelity. Reliability assumes the information being relied on is impersonal with regard to parties perchance affected whether they are the internal or external parties. Therefore, neutrality is extremely related to the initiation of accounting criterions. Accounting criterions should be established with overall social ends and specific aims in head and should avoid prejudices by attempt non to prefer peculiar groups or companies. The qualities of relevancy and dependability frequently conflict with each other. For case, a net income prognosis provided by the disposal of a company may possess a high grade of relevancy to investors and creditors who are seeking to foretell future hard currency flows. However, a anticipation needfully contains subjectiveness in the appraisal of approaching events. Secondary Qualitative Features As for the secondary qualitative, the features are ( one ) comparison and ( two ) consistence and they are of import for determination devising. Comparability is the ability to assist users see resemblances and differences between events and conditions. Closely connected to comparison is the impression that consistence of accounting patterns over clip licenses valid appraisals between different time-frames. The prognostic and feedback value of information can merely be enhanced if users can compare the public presentation of a company throughout the clip. Quantitative Features Figure 2 shows the types of quantitative information in accounting. Figure 2 Quantitative information is information which is expressed in figures or Numberss. For illustration, a sale dealing can be expressed in figure when Jacob purchased goods from the concern. To be more specific, the dealing can be expressed as Jacob purchased goods from the concern for RM2, 000. Accounting information is the information which can be expressed in pecuniary sum. Under it are the three chief constituents which are: I ) Financial information Fiscal information is accounting information that can be utile for directors or other external parties for determination devising. two ) Operating information Operating information are information which are required to cognize daily runing minutess. three ) Management information Management information is the information which is meant for the directors of the company merely. Qualitative informations is non nonsubjective therefore it can non be faithfully verified. On the contrary, quantitative informations can be verified frequently by seeing the grounds on paper that the information is accurate. For illustration, a company s information system recorded that one of their client said that they liked the spirit of the ice pick in vanilla. The information user would happen it really hard to turn out that that client truly said that. On the other manus, the cost of natural stuffs entered in the accounting records can be proven against the information on the bills received from the providers. However, the direction should non curtail them from treating fiscal and other quantitative informations. They need to be more flexible, acute to encompass new beginnings of informations that can enable them to supply better information. Part 2 ( two ) Decision devising is the thought procedure of choosing a logical pick from the available options. When seeking to do a good determination, a individual must burden the positives and negatives of each option, and see all the options. For effectual determination devising, a individual must be able to calculate the result of each option every bit good, and based on all these points, determine which option is the best for that peculiar state of affairs. Figure 3 shows the six stairss taken in order to do determinations. Figure 3 Measure 1: Identifying the job The most of import measure in any determination devising procedure is depicting why a pick is called for and placing the most wanted effects of the determination devising procedure. The first thing that needs to make is province the underlying job that has to be solved. After the determination has been made, the coveted result must be stated clearly. This is one of the good ways to get down since by saying your ends would assist you in clear uping the ideas. Measure 2: Determining alternate classs of action The state of affairs of doing a pick arises because there are many replacements available for it. Hence, the following measure after the earliest 1 is to province out the options available for that state of affairs. The key to this measure is: make non restrict or curtail yourself to typical options or what has worked in the past but to be unfastened to new and better options. This is indispensable as the solutions sometimes can come out from these out-of-the-box thoughts. In order to work out this job, you need to make adequate research to come up with the superb facts. Measure 3: Analyzing the options It is common if you find positive or negative cones at the same clip for each of the option during the ratings. It is unusual to happen one option that would wholly decide the job and is caputs and shoulders better than the remainder. While sing both pros and cons in each option, you must be careful to distinguish between what you know as a fact or what you believed to be go oning. The determination shaper will merely hold all the facts in little instances. People ever complement what facts they have with premises and beliefs. This difference between fact-based rating and non-fact-based rating is included to help the determination shaper in developing a assurance mark for each replacement. The determination shaper needs to specify non merely what consequences each replacement could give, but how likely it is that those consequences will be realized. The more the appraisal is fact-based, the more confident he can be that the predictable result will happen. Measure 4: Choosing the best options Choosing the best option is the phase where all of your difficult work that you have put in analysing would take to a proper determination. This process would assist you with clearly looking at the available options and have to take whichever you think is the most relevant. You can besides club some of the options to come out with a better solution alternatively of merely picking out any of them. When the determination shaper is working in a squad environment, this is where a proposal is made to this squad, complete with a clear description of the job, a clear list of the replacements that were considered and a clear principle for the proposed solution. Measure 5: Implement the determination While this might look obvious, it is necessary to do the point that make up ones minding on the best option is non the same as making something. The action itself is the first existent, physical measure in altering the state of affairs. A determination merely counts when it is applied. This is a really critical measure as all people that involved in the execution of a solution should cognize about their effects. This is really indispensable for the determination to give successful consequences. Measure 6: Measure the determination Decision doing process does non stop with merely doing a determination and implementing it. The determination made and besides that have been implemented must be monitored on a regular basis. At this phase, you have to maintain a close oculus on the advancement made by using the solutions. You besides need to mensurate the consequences of executions against your expected criterions. Monitoring the solutions from the beginning phase may besides assist you to change your determinations if you notice divergence of consequences from your outlooks. At first, these stairss may look really composites but these are the of import decision-making methods that would steer you in the taking right determinations in your personal every bit good as professional life. Furthermore, decision-making is a on-going procedure and will neer come to an terminal. The Impact of Qualitative Characteristics in The Decision-Making Procedure Representational Faithfulness In the flow procedure, whether that description is a faithful representation of the relevant state of affairs, including stand foring the point, being faithful in that representation, and being impersonal and verifiable are taken to consideration. This procedure is besides iterative ( the repeat of a procedure ) by happening that a description is non a faithful representation triggers a hunt for other possible relevant descriptions, which might be a different description of the same phenomenon or a description of a different phenomenon. If other portraitures are possible, the procedure demand to be reversed in order to pick from the other descriptions the following most relevant 1. If no faithful representation of a relevant phenomenon can be established, that could be the terminal of the procedure as there is no point in describing information. Lapp goes to a relevant state of affairs, if that information is unobjective or colored averment. Alternatively, the procedure could go on t o the following measure if the absence of faithful representation is disclosed in the fiscal study merely if the information that is relevant but is inescapably non-representative biased, unfaithful, or unobjective and it is better than no information at all. Comparison The following component to take for consideration in the procedure is to measure whether the word picture of the point is comparable. Comparison is the characteristic that allows users of fiscal studies to place similarities in and differences between the economic state of affairss of the company s studies seeking to portray. The intent of consistence is to accomplish comparison which means that consistence must come to an terminal, whereas comparison is the coveted terminal. Any comparison consideration must come after relevancy and faithful representation. If economic state of affairs are irrelevant to users of fiscal statements, or the portraiture of an point does non dependably stand for real-world economic state of affairs so there is no demand to see comparison since irrelevant phenomena and word pictures that are non a faithful representation are unuseful for decision-making. Comprehensibility The following component for consideration in the procedure is whether the dependably representative and comparable word picture of the phenomenon with prognostic or collateral value is apprehensible. Comprehensibility is the quality of information that allows users who have knowledge in concern, economic, accounting and who study the information with sensible diligence to understand its significance. Understandability is improved when information is gathered, classified, characterized, and presented in a clear and concise mode. Correct information should non be excluded as it is excessively complex or hard for some users who does non has the required cognition to understand. Understandability calls for a different iterative procedure than the other qualities. To supply a non-understandable portraiture of an event is unbearable. That would blow the users clip and perchance misinformed them, and it is wholly evitable by criterions that call for apprehensible information and due attention in put to deathing those criterions. Therefore, the procedure needs to better the word picture until it is apprehensible. Comparability Including with Consistency Comparability besides needs to be considered at the summational degree. The focal point is on the mode in which the sum of points is presented. In many instances, this will ensue in exposing points in a consistent mode. However, consistence should non be applied blindly, to the loss of improved relevancy, faithful representation or comprehensibility. If the collection does non demo affairs in a comparable manner, the procedure calls for consideration of alternate ways of collection. For illustration, if information on disbursals totaled by map such as cost of gross revenues and selling is judged to hinder comparison with other entities that aggregate otherwise, the option of collection by nature such as purchased goods, wages and involvement might be considered. Comprehensibility, Including Bing Clear and Concise The following measure is to measure the comprehensibility of the aggregative presentation. To be more precise, to measure whether the overall show and revelation of the reportable point is clear and concise. Bing concise means contracting down what is reported so that what truly affairs is non covered by immaterial information. Standard compositors and preparers need to maintain in head that the accretion of information must be balanced with supplying equal information such that the significance of the information is delivered. In some instances, more information will be needed instead than less. While in other state of affairss, less information might be more apprehensible. If information is non apprehensible because it is obscure, so consideration should be given as to whether there is a better manner to portray the information for illustration usage of a list or chart alternatively of a paragraph. Descriptions written in simple linguistic communication are by and large more apprehensible to more users than those that include legal or industry-specific nomenclature. An option that is more clear and concise could ensue in a bigger figure of users understanding the information. After an option is established, so the procedure needs to look into the completeness, comparison and faithful representation of the new accretion. This procedure calls for heightening the word picture until it is apprehensible. Seasonableness Seasonableness is doing information accessible to determination shapers before it loses its capableness to act upon their determinations. If the information merely available after the clip of determination devising, it has no capableness to act upon that determination and therefore deficiencies relevancy. By utilizing timeliness entirely can non do information relevant, but a absence of seasonableness can rob information of relevancy it might otherwise hold had. Some propose that seasonableness might intend whether the information was current or dated. For case, whether points are measured based on present or historical monetary values. However, most forces understand that portion of a different facet of relevancy such as how much prognostic value or confirmatory value the information delivers. Many would state that information based on current monetary values or market monetary values has more prognostic value and some would state it has more collateral value than information based on historical monetary values. However, some might concerned that insisting on seasonableness might except valuable but dated pieces of information that came to light tardily for illustration find of an old claim. Seasonableness comes into drama merely at the terminal of the collection procedure that produces the fiscal study. If the procedure takes excessively long, the whole work may be wholly wasted as the investing or recognition determinations may already hold been made without the aid of the fiscal study. Immediate studies of flawed information are likely to be less utile than slightly delayed studies of information without such defects.

Industrial Relations Between the UK and Fiji Essays

Industrial Relations Between the UK and Fiji Essays Industrial Relations Between the UK and Fiji Essay Industrial Relations Between the UK and Fiji Essay The industrial relations study in the UK, has been going through an era of significant reflection and self-analysis from which it appears to be emerging something of an agreement about the essentials for further development. In terms of employment relations, it’s the effort of a company or business to manage the relationships amongst an employer and employees. An employment relation, however, deals with issues relating to the employees and its benefits. The current society of most countries adapts employment relations programs and its policies to prevent the uprising problems at work. In terms of industrial relations, the main actors that play important roles are the employers and management of the organisation, third-party agencies such as state and lastly are employees and their representatives such the trade unions. The following will essay will be elaborating upon the main features of employment and industrial relations in UK and would further elaborate the roles of the th ree main parties. Besides, the essay will highlight selected features of industrial relations applied in Ministry of Labour/ Employment in Fiji. As both countries differ from each other the application of industrial relations in each country may also differ or may be comparable. The origins of industrial relations were traced back from United Kingdom. The process of industrialization first started from UK around the late 18th century (1780’s), hence, UK was the first country to be industrialised [CITATION DrA16 l. 1033 ]. The three parties to ER and IR in UK which are trade unions, employers and the state or government. During the mid of the 19th century around 1850’s Trade Unions were formed in UK, thus the first unions developed were the craft unions.The skilled craftsman’s had to endure a lot to become recognized. They were formed by the workers across a number of industries, as these workers from different industries could be a member of a general u

Are there advantages to treating a patient with a subarachnoid Essay

Are there advantages to treating a patient with a subarachnoid hemorrhage with endovascular coiling rather than neurosurgical clipping - Essay Example er to place an inert metal clip at the base of an aneurysm, removing this aneurysm from blood circulation and retaining the healthy part of an artery to supply blood to the brain. This procedure has been partially replaced in recent years by a relatively new procedure, endovascular coiling, which involves inserting a catheter through the femoral artery of a patient into the brain and using this catheter to fill the aneurysm with fine coils made up of the inert metal platinum, or other suitable material in order to strengthen and remove the affected part of the artery from blood circulation. Endovascular coiling has now becoming widely accepted because it is cheaper, less stressful for a patient and requires a shorter stay in a hospital, with generally lower absolute risks as compared to neurosurgical clipping. However, it is not possible to approach every aneurysm by endovascular coiling and depending on the location of the aneurysm neurosurgical clipping may still be required to be used. This dissertation presents a discussion about the relative advantage of using endovascular coiling as opposed to neurosurgical clipping as a treatment for SAH related aneurysms. Subarachnoid haemorrhage, or SAH, is a stroke subtype which occurs as a result of the rupture of either an intracranial aneurysm or an aneurysm in the basal cerebral artery which supplies blood to the human brain (Fassbender, 2001, Pp. 534) and (Kissela, 2002, Pp. 1321 – 1325). The classical presentation of SAH is a sudden and severe headache which is accompanied by vomiting, photophobia and neck stiffness (Whitfield, 2004, Pp. 14 – 16). However, it has been estimated that only one in four patients who suffer from such sever headache have had a SAH occurrence and that such headaches can also be the result of vascular—intracranial venous thrombosis, infections including meningitis, encephalitis etc, intracranial tumours, acute hydrocephalus or migraine etc to name a few other causes (Al – Shahi,

Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Presentation - Essay Example Ernie Davis’s refusal to do this caused all his white teammates to boycott the banquet. Ernie Davis also won the MVP title in the Liberty Bowl. One year yare, in 1961, Ernie Davis won the Heisman Trophy. This trophy meant a lot for Ernie Davis given he was the first athlete of the African American race ever to win the Heisman Trophy. In the year 1979, Ernie Davis was introduced into the College Football Hall of Fame. All his achievements, titles, and awards carried a special meaning for Ernie Davis because he had won them by fighting dual challenge of showing marvelous performance in the games and prejudice against the black athletes in the south. John F. Kennedy passed a salute to Ernie Davis saying, â€Å"Seldom has an athlete been more deserving of such a tribute. Your high standards of performance on the field and off the field, reflect the finest qualities of competition, sportsmanship and citizenship†¦I salute you† (Kennedy cited in â€Å"Ernie

Gender inequality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gender inequality - Essay Example Western feminists, such as Rich argues that rape and violence against women are central to the control of women and their bodies, especially when the advancement of women in the public sphere is de-stabilizing this power base: Patriarchy is' a familial-social, ideological, political system in which men - by force, direct pressure or through ritual, law and language, customs, etiquette, education, and division of labour, determine what part women shall or shall not play, and in which the female is everywhere subsumed under the male. It does not necessarily imply that no woman has power, or all women in a given culture may not have certain powers.3 People ... whose lives cut unfamiliar paths across the distinctions of rule suggest still other structures of feeling in formation, other sites of power to identify, a wider range of sources to consider, and, not least, other kinds of memories to call on and stories to tell.4 When considering other theories of power, especially in relation to sexuality and race depends upon violence and control over the body, which is an indicator that there is inherent discrimination in the legal, social and political system. However, there is a lot of similarities in Western and Eastern cultures in respect to control and power over women's bodies. Carla Rice states that [w]henever we as women look at ourselves through the lens of culture, we' end up engaged in a war with our bodies, one that we cannot win. Society has inhibited our bodies and we have absorbed into our skin and bones (1999, 317) Stoler introduces an interesting connection between women's bodies and culture; however the modern restraints on women and the body are not new, i.e. history has restrained the body in differing ways. The modern era has heralded freedom in the sense of the mind; however culture has enslaved women using their body again, i.e. the reproductive functions were the prison of the past, superficial beauty is the prison of today. This imprisoning of the mind by using the body is a very old weapon used by the dominating male hierarchical system in fear that women can no longer be so easily controlled. If one considers cultures, such as Asia and the Middle East, being too fat or having a big nose is not a thing of consequence; because women are still imprisoned by their reproductive functions. The male dominated system of the West has been forced to alter cultural images and notions to further dominate women; therefore culture has had to alter by forcing women into a new box, i.e. an underfed , tall, big busted woman. The war waged on women's bodies is first a conflict over shape and size, over the terrain of our bodies, played in a deeply entrenched cultural taboos and a powerful dictate against women taking up space and claiming room of our own.5 This statement of Rice's sums up the conflict between the advancement of women and the restraints constructed by the male dominated culture, which has to adapt to the advancement of women in the late 20th and 21st Century. Rice is correct in her evaluation of the male dominated culture adapting to imprison women from declaring their own rights and space. Foucault6 has provided a discourse that has gone farther than just making women equal to men or races equal, by understanding that

Climate Change and Trade Issues

Climate Change and Trade Issues TRADE AND CLIMATE CHANGE *Dr. Navdeep Kaur There has been an enormous expansion in world trade which has been made possible by technological advancements which have dramatically reduced the cost of transportation and communications, and by the adoption of more open trade and investment policies. The number of countries participating in international trade has increased :developing countries, for instance, now account for 34 per cent of merchandise trade – about double their share in early 1960s. Trade can increase GDP in a number of ways – for example by improving resource allocation through specialization according to comparative advantage or by allowing economies of scale in production to be exploited. Open economies also grow faster because trade fosters investment, innovation and institutional reform. However, development goes beyond higher GDP per capita. Other important indicators are Human Development Indices (HDIs) i.e life expectancy, infant mortality, nutrition, literacy, employment etc, Some of these factors are summarized in HDIs are positively correlated with GDP growth. But no clear picture emerges of the impact of growth on other dimension of development such as income inequality and environmental performance. Various environmental indicators ranging from greenhouse emissions to deforestation can be summarized by an Environmental Performance Index (EPI) which in turn can be compared to income growth .In the last decade, there has been a positive relationship between growth and environmental quality. This suggests that countries with rising income were able to pay more to preserve the environment. To the extent that trade and other policies can promote economic growth, they may indirectly help to improve natural environment. However, empirical evidence has to date produced mixed results on this question (World Trade Report, 2014). EPI is based on 22 indicators of environmental health and ecosystem viability including pollution, access to clean drinking water, sulphur dioxide emissions, carbon dioxide emissions, agriculture subsidies and critical habitat protection. Higher values of the index represent better environmental quality. Among the fast growing developing economies, some have improved their EPI performance while others have seen deterioration. There is a positive relationship between the EPI and per capita income. This suggests that countries with higher incomes are better able to pay for preserving their environment (World Trade Report, 2014). Environmental economies refer to the â€Å"Environmental Kuznets Curve† (EKC) to identify  correlation between per capita income and environmental degradation. The hypothesis is that  environmental quality degrades at the early stages of development while beyond a certain  income level, environmental quality improves (Grossman and Krueger, 1993). Pollution  increases as an economy industrialize and moves from agriculture to manufacturing (a pollution  intensive sector). Then, as the country GDP per capita increases, environmental quality improves  despite the increase in economic activity (scale effect). This is for several reasons- First, as an  economy develops the composition of production changes. Production tends to move away from natural resource intensive goods to services. Secondly, changes in consumption and growing  preference for environmentally friendly emerge at higher levels of income. Thirdly, as the  country’s level of development incre ases, the quality of institution improves, as does a country’s  capacity to enforce regulatory measures to address environmental problems. Finally a higher  GDP per capita also enhances the possibility to exploit economies of scale associated with  pollution abatement technologies (Technique Effect). Trade is an important factor affecting the relationship between growth and environment. First, opening up the trade increases the availability and lower the cost of environmental friendly technologies, secondly the greater demand by the public especially in more advanced economies – for cleaner environment also provides an incentive to adopt cleaner technologies. For example it has been argued that multinational enterprises, due to concerns about their reputation and economies of scale, may require more stringent environmental measures from their subsidiaries than that required by the host country (Abornoz et. al, 2009). Thirdly assuming no changes in scale of an economic activity and production method, trade opening may reduce domestic pollution in the country that specialize in clean sectors. Specialization in a pollution intensive sector, however worsens environmental quality if the country does not improve its environmentally friendly technologies. In the light of above observations, the objective of this paper is to study the impact of climate change on trade and various issues related to WTO and environment. This paper is divided into three sections. In Section I, the impact of climate change on trade and mitigation and adaptation measures are discussed. In Section II , WTO and environment measures are discussed, and in Section III, concluding remarks are made. Section-I The impact of climate change is specific to location and to the level of development, but most sectors of global economy are expected to be affected and these impact will have implications for trade .The three trade related areas which are considered vulnerable to climate change are(WTO-UNEP,2009): 1. Agriculture: It is considered to be the key sector in international trade, which is highly vulnerable to climate change. In low-latitude regions, where most developing countries are located, reductions of about 5 to 10 per cent in the yields of major cereal crops are projected even in the case of small temperature increases of around 1degree centigrade .Although it is expected that local temperature increases of between 1-3 degree centigrade would have beneficial impacts on agriculture outputs in mid –latitude regions, warming beyond this range will most likely result in increasingly negative impacts for these regions also. According to some studies, crop yields in some African countries could fall by up to 50 per cent by 2020,with net revenues from crops falling by as much as 90 per cent by 2100. Depending over the location, agriculture will also be prone to water scarcity due to loss of glacial meltwater and reduced rainfall or droughts. 2. Tourism: It is another industry that may be particularly vulnerable to climate change, for example, through changes in snow cover, coastal degradation and extreme weather. Both fisheries and forestry sectors also risk being adversely impacted by climate change. Likewise, there are expected to be major impact on coastal ecosystems, including of the disappearance of coral and the loss of marine biodiversity. 3. Trade infrastructure and shipping routes: The IPCC has identified port facilities, as well as buildings, roads, railways, airports and bridges, as being dangerously at risk of damage from rising sea levels and the increased occurrence of instances of extreme weather, such as flooding and hurricanes. Moreover, it is projected that changes in sea ice, particularly in the Arctic, will lead to the availability of new shipping routes. Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: There is a need for increased efforts focused on climate change mitigation and adaptation. Mitigation refers to policies and options aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions or at enhancing the â€Å"sinks†(such as oceans or forests) which absorb carbon or carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Adaptation, on the hand, refers to responses to diminish the negative impacts of climate change or to exploit its potential benefits. Mitigation includes using energy more efficiently in transport, buildings and industry, switching to zero or low carbon energy technologies ,reducing deforestation and improving land and farming management practices ,improving waste management. The potential for adaptation depends on the â€Å"adaptive capacity† or the ability of people or ecological systems to respond successfully to climate variability and change. Adaptation measures are undertaken as part of larger sectoral and national initiatives related to, for example, infrastructure construction (dykes, sea walls, harbours, railways, etc.), building design and structure, and and research into development and deployment of drought-resistant crops.The cost of these technologies and of other activities may be considerable but the benefits of adaptation will outweigh the costs. Technological innovation ,as well as the transfer and widespread implementation of technologies, will be central to global efforts to address climate change mitigation and adaptation. International transfer of technologies may be broadly be understood as involving two aspects. One concerns the transfer of technologies which are physically embodied in tangible assets or capital goods, such as industrial plant and equipment, machinery, components, and devices. Another aspect of technology transfer relates to the intangible knowledge and information associated with the technology or technological system in question. Since it is predominately private companies that retain ownership of various technologies, it is relevant to identify ways within the private sector, such as foreign direct investment, licence or royalty agreements and different forms of cooperation arrangements, which can facilitate technology transfer. Moreover, bilateral and multilateral technical assistance programmes ca n play a key role in technology transfer. A continuing debate within political discussions and among academia has been whether the protection of intellectual property rights – such as copyrights, patents or trade secrets- impedes or facilitates the transfer of technologies to developing countries .One key rationale for protection of intellectual property rights, and in particular patents, is to encourage innovation: patent protection ensures that innovators can reap the benefits and recoup the costs of their RD investments. On the other hand, it has been argued that ,in some cases, stronger protection of intellectual property rights might act as an impediment to the acquisition of new technologies and innovations in developing countries. While strong patent laws provide the legal security for technology-related transactions to occur, firms in developing countries may not have the necessary financial means to purchase expensive patented technologies. The importance of intellectual property rights needs to be set in a r elevant context. In fact, many of the technologies which are relevant to addressing climate change, such as better energy management or building insulation, may not be protected by patents or other intellectual property rights. Section-II WTO Trade and Environment Negotiations In the Marraakesh Agreement establishing the WTO, members highlighted a clear link between sustainable development and trade opening – in order to ensure that market opening goes hand in hand with environmental and social objectives. In the Doha Round of negotiations, member nations went further to pursue a sustainable development path and launched first multilateral trade and environment negotiations. One issue addressed in Doha round was the relationship between the WTO and multilateral environment agreements (MEA), such as the UNFCCC. In this area of negotiations, WTO members have focused on opportunities for further strengthening cooperation between WTO and MEA secretariats, as well as promoting coherence and mutual supportiveness between the international trade and environment regimes.(WTO-UNEP,2009) In Doha round, the member nations focused on environmental goods and services for liberalization. The negotiations called for â€Å" the reduction, or as appropriate, elimination of tariff and non- barriers to environmental goods and services†. The objective was to improve access to more efficient, diverse and less expensive environmental goods on global market, including goods and services that contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation. Climate- friendly technologies can be employed to mitigate and adapt to climate change in diverse sectors. Many of these technologies involve products discussed in the Doha negotiations, such as wind and hydropower turbines, solar water heaters, photovoltaic cells, tanks for production of biogas, and landfill liners for methane collection. In this context, the WTO environmental goods and services negotiations have a role to play in improving access to climate friendly goods and technologies. There are two key rationales for reducing tariff and other trade distorting measures in climate-friendly goods and technologies. First, reducing or eliminating import tariffs and non-tariffs barriers in these types of products should reduce their price and therefore facilitate their deployment. The access to lower cost and more efficient technologies may be particularly important for industries that must comply with climate change mitigation policies. Second, liberalization of trade in climate -friendly goods could provide incentives and domestic expertise for producers to expand the production and export of these goods. Trade in climate-friendly goods has seen a considerable increase in the past few years, including exports from a number of developing countries. Section-III CONCLUSION In this paper attempt was made to highlight various issues relating to climate change and trade. Climate change has affected many trade related areas i.e. agriculture, tourism, trade infrastructure and shipping routes. To counter the adverse affects of climate change efforts are being made by the nations. Several Climate change mitigation and Adaptation measures are being taken. WTO has also focused on sustainable development and trade. It has called for the reduction and elimination of tariff and non tariff barriers to environmental goods and services and also to improve access to more efficient, diverse and less expensive environmental goods on global market, including goods and services that contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation. References Grossman,G.M. and Kruegar,A.B (1993). Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement. in Garber,P.M(ed),The US-Mexico free trade agreement, Cambridge, MA:MIT press. World Bank.(2007).International trade and climate change – Economic, Legal, and Instituitional perspectives World Trade Organisation.(2009).Trade and climate change-WTO-UNEP Report. Albornoz, F.,Cole, M.A, Elliot, R.J.R and Ercolani, M.G.(2009). In search of environmental spillovers. The World Economy.32. UNCTAD.(2013). Trade and environment review. WTO (2014) World Trade Report . 1

Dr. Faustus Essay -- essays papers

Dr. Faustus In Christopher Marlowe’s play, Doctor Faustus, the idea of repentance is a reoccurring theme with the title character. Faustus is often urged by others to repent his decision to sell his soul to the devil, but in the end he suffers eternal damnation. Faustus was resigned to this fate because he lacked the belief in his soul of God. He was once a moral and devout man, but greed led him to sin. Although Faustus has signed a contract with the devil in blood, it is obvious that it is still able to repent. The good angel in the play is trying to make Faustus realize this. Throughout the play the angel encourages Faustus to stay away from dark magic, â€Å"Oh Faustus, lay that damned book aside, and gaze not on it lest it tempt thy soul and heap God’s heavy wrath upon thy head.†(p. 26, line 69-71) Faustus’ growing interest in necromancy leads him to give the Lucifer his soul in return for twenty four years of luxurious life. The good angel is always accompanied by an evil angel who supports Faustus’ choice. Both spirits try to advise him on a course of action, with the evil one usually being more influential. The evil angel speaks of the power, which Faustus thirsts after. Faustus does not want to be a servant to God. He was become disillusioned with the idea of heavenly pleasures when he realizes he can profit immediately from service to the d evil. In an exchange with the good angel he shows his lack of interest in having to work for rewards: Good Angel: â€Å"Sweet Faustus, leave that execrable act!† Faustus: â€Å"Contrition, prayer, repentance, what of these?† Good Angel: â€Å"O, they are means to bring thee unto heaven† With this display of lackadaisical attitude toward God, the likeliness of Faustus repenting be... ... but for Faustus’ weak soul it is impossible. The old man in the play is the opposing character to Faustus. The old man is a devout Christian soul, who in spite of all of the devil’s tortures, begs Faustus to repent. He clings to his faith to the very end and even Mephostophilis is wary of harming him because of his good soul. Mephostophilis says in response to Faustus request to kill the old man, â€Å"His faith is great. I cannot touch his soul. But what I may afflict his body with I will attempt, which is but little worse.† In comparison, throughout the play Faustus is unable to repent. His weak soul is not true to God. He would have to truly belief in the supreme power of God in order to be saved. He does not repent because his faith has changed, he repents because he fears death. All of Faustus’ decisions are made through a weak, greedy, power hungry mindset.

Reformation for the Health of the Population Essay

Population health is an ever progressing branch of medicine that is fundamentally concerned with improving the health of a population as opposed to the sole health of the individual. Advances in technology continue to improve the average life expectancy, yet the American healthcare system is failing to evolve. Insurance companies routinely collect huge profits, yet a significant portion of the American population remains subject to poor health care. Reconstructions in academia and at the legislative level are a necessity if there is to be any advancement to our healthcare system and increase within population health. Medical training has proven to be insufficient in teaching students how to care for patients outside of the primary demographic to which they were exposed during their studies (Greenlick, p. 2). Future physicians should be trained to better understand the dynamics and diversified needs of the individuals from the populations in which they will be serving. Having a working awareness of multiple patient populations would allow physicians to better serve that individual and collectively improve the population. Socioeconomic disparities, ethnic variances, access to proper nutrition, and genetic predisposition to particular diseases are a few factors that need be considered to provide quality care. Reshaping of medical school curriculum to better prepare students to understand the distribution of disease, the environmental effects on health and disease, and how to interpret the needs of a larger variety of populations should become a priority in medical academia. Reformation is not isolated to any gender, ethnicity, social class, or age group. Health care reform remains a hot topic amongst the one-percenters, the bottom bracket, and the classes in between. Universal reforms need to be made in order to equalize our health care system. Quality care should not be about the bottom line for profit but about respect and concern for one’s fellow-man. The greatest opposition for reformation tends to come from a small, privileged demographic who is satisfied with the status quo and rather not pay reasonably higher taxes in order for the poorer population to access adequate health care. Legislation like the Affordable Care Act is in a sense socializing health care but its  ideals are a step in the right direction for successful reformation. Further clarity is needed to determine an exact methodology to make improvements in population health and the barriers that must be overcome for them to succeed (Eggleston, Abstract). Nevertheless, a financially sound method to fund health care for all should be implemented by the government. Millions of Americans are still uninsured or underinsured and taxing the wealthy to redistribute wealth and improve health resources for the population could alleviate some of the burden our system is facing. Insuring more Americans will prevent the uninsured from having to use emergency rooms due to untimely care of preventative disease which ends up being more costly and ineffective in the long run. Better access to health care for the disadvantaged would improve society on the whole as they would be better able to find and to remain healthy on their jobs thus becoming more productive contributors to society.†¨ In order to improve the quality of life for all, reforms in healthcare practice and academia need to be initiated. There is no room for political bias and unfounded claims for opposition if there is to be any improvement in the health of the population. Health care should be accepted as an essential human right, not a privilege. Social and financial factors must be eliminated when access to care is assessed in order to improve the health of the population and improve society.

History Clock and Inverted Banjo Essay

History Clock and Inverted Banjo Essay History: Clock and Inverted Banjo Essay Banjo is a type of clock, so named because its upper portion is shaped like an inverted banjo. It was invented by Simon Willard; originally of Grafton, Massachusetts, First patented in 1802 by brothers Aaron and Simon Willard the banjo clock was one of the most popular clocks of its time. Despite the patent, it didn’t take long for other clockmakers to jump on the bandwagon and copy the Willard's design. Unfortunately for collectors of banjo clocks, many Willard banjo clocks do not carry their maker’s name, so it is often difficult to identify who made it. I've chosen this item because I was very interested in clocks and how they used it before I was even born; something about banjo clock has always captured my mind. It's originally called an Improved Timepiece, the clock later became known as a banjo because it looked similar to the musical instrument. Its white, circular face, painted with black numbers mostly Roman numerals, flows into a long, tapered neck, which meets at a square base. Thin pieces of curved brass often run down the necks of these clocks, and brass sculptures, most commonly of an eagle, routinely crown their tops. Banjo clocks had eight-day movements, which means they only had to be rewound every eight days. They were originally designed as wall clocks, but due to their immense popularity, variations meant to sit on the mantel, were soon created as well, albeit in smaller quantities. Because of their popularity, banjo clocks spawned numerous

Major Music Types in America essays

Major Music Types in America essays Through the past two decades in American history music has led the way in its influence of pop culture. The major types that have paved the way for other forms of music have been Rap or Hip-Hop, Rock, as well as Pop. These three have certainly left their mark on todays culture, spawning television shows, magazines, and even whole networks. Musics staple left in the side of America cannot be ignored, and will be forever felt in society. Each of the three major types of music leaves its stamp on todays society in a different way. All have their own following and all have their own style. One of the biggest forms of music out there is the Rap or Hip-Hop genre of music. Since the early eighties hip-hop has be on the move as far as pushing the envelope of censorship. From the freedom rap of the early eighties to the gangsta rap of the early to mid-nineties hip-hop has definitely caught the ears of a younger generation of rebels. With its fast poetic-like lyrics, and its catchy dance beats rap has taken the music industry by storm. Rap has accumulated a following of millions of teenagers who are lured in by its trance-like beats and fresh lyrics. Hip-Hop has definitely become a force to be reckoned in todays music scene, and will be for many generations to come. Close on the heels of the rappers are the ever so controversial rock stars. Rock and Roll has been apart of American culture since the fifties and Elvis. Since then rock music has transformed and morphed into a plethora of sub genres that we now know today. Just as rappers have pushed to edge in their genre rockers have not hesitated to do the same in theirs. Artists such as Marilyn Manson, and Korn have definitely pushed the limits of the art. Today more and more rock artists are staking their claim in the rock world. Many with their own style, some just improving on the style of others, but all of ...

Population Resource Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Population Resource Environment - Essay Example To address this issue, a proposed energy plan to drill the ANWR has been revisited. Data results that the US Geological Survey released estimated a 95% chance that 11.6 billion barrels of oil is present in the area (Corn, 51). This proposal caused the conservationists to react because of the possible negative impact on the preserved natural environment. Analyzing the pros and cons of the proposal, I have come to stand against oil drilling in ANWR because of the negative implications it may bring on the environment and the less established positive implications that the proposal presents. The said wildlife reserve is a federal protected area which aims to make every living thing in that environment to live under its natural environment circumstances and conditions. It is protected and isolated from human intervention to avoid unnatural wildlife disturbance. Though the oil drilling plan proposes to drill on the wilderness part of the ANWR, the drilling will still cause a disturbance in the other areas of the ANWR. A restriction in the habitat of the fauna living in the area caused by the development may result to a decline in the herds (McKinney, et.al., 193). The Inupiat tribe living in the borders of the area might also be affected since their cultural tradition is linked to the caribou, which they believe will be endangered by the development (McKinney, et.al., 193). The oil that can be produced by the development, according to the US Energy Information Administration, will lower the world price of oil by no more than $1.44 per barrel (Lavelle, Arctic Drilling). This indicates little impact on the oil market making the development insignificant. This issue is a matter of development against natural environment preservation. We have to understand that one of the major reasons on why natural calamities have an exaggerated effect on our surroundings is because of human intervention itself. It is sad that human beings are very

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Goes on the Road Essay

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Goes on the Road - Essay Example Pervious attempts at a portable design have met with limited success due to the sensitivity of the technology that is required. NMR technology works on the principle of identifying an atom's structure by measuring its resonance. As spinning nuclei in the atom are subjected to an intense magnetic field, they will line up with the lines of magnetism either opposing them or matching them. As another oscillating magnet is induced into the field, the nuclei begin to reverse the direction of their spin. When the spin reverses, energy is released as the nuclei go from a higher state to a lower state or vice versa. A coil can pick up this energy as electricity in the same way a magnet can induce an electric current through an electrical wire in a generator. The researcher is not looking only for electric current. The key to NMR is finding the frequency of the externally oscillating field where the nuclei give off the most energy. This is known as the frequency of resonance. By monitoring the electrical output over a range of frequencies, scientists look for the frequency where the output spikes. This is unique for every different element and by measuring this frequency, the element can be identified. By evaluating the mix of elements and their relative quantities, complex molecules can be identified. The article notes that while previous portabl

Time Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Time Managment - Essay Example I definitely hoped that I would pick up some learning from this as I definitely did not want to waste time (that would have been truly ironic if that had happened. I was a tad bit skeptical as the seminar started, but the binder with the learning material caught my eye immediately. To allow oneself to be carried away by a multitude of conflicting concerns, to surrender to too many demands, to commit to too many projects, to want to help everyone in everything is itself to succumb to the violence of our times. Frenzy destroys our inner capacity for peace. It destroys the fruitfulness of our work, because it kills the root of inner wisdom which makes work fruitful.1 I was slightly taken aback because this seemed highly philosophical. And more importantly, what if I took on too many projects, all of them were properly scheduled and I made sure every hour of my working day counted. As the day went on I realized that this was not just about day planners and to do lists, this was about more than that. Indeed, both day planners and task lists play an important role in time management, but it was important to find out why we wanted to use time efficiently. Indeed if we were saving time what we were saving it for. We certainly could not bank time, so what was the end result there Both managing appointments and keeping to do lists were low hanging fruits. These had to be done anyway. But the purpose of this seminar was to show that there is a lot more to time management. All activities in our life could be put in one of four quadrants. They had to be either urgent and important, urgent and not important, not urgent and important, not urgent and not important. It was not about just getting things done it was getting the things which mattered done. Things which were urgent and important , are emergencies. A good time manager would avoid having too many items in this q uadrant. Plan out the important things so that they never become emergencies. Urgent and not important, these are time consuming non critical activities , they either should be ignored or atleast be moved to the back burner. A Ringing phone for example cries for your attention but you are in the middle of an important project. Let the voicemail get it. You can pick up and call all your voicemails at one time later on. Important and not urgent is the quadrant you want all your entire to do list. No emergencies and you are working only important things. Not important and not urgent. These are items which have to be tossed. They serve no purpose at all. After this we briefly went over the POSEC method. POSEC is an acronym. PRIORITIZE-Your time and define your life by goals. ORGANIZING-Things you have to accomplish regularly to be successful. (Family and Finances) STREAMLINING-Things you may not like to do, but must do. (Work and Chores) ECONOMIZING-Things you should do or may even like to do, but they're not pressingly urgent. (Past-times and Socializing) CONTRIBUTING-By paying attention to the few remaining things that make a difference. (Social Obligations)2. It was important to learn that managing was not just about managing individual minutes or hours. It was a big picture which was trying to be put together here consisting of numerous small elements. The numerous small elements in themselves meant nothing unless an overall big picture came into place. Continuing on the philosophy of time management , we made a small detour into

Grades Encourage People to Learn Essay Example for Free

Grades Encourage People to Learn Essay Grades encourage people to learn TOPIC 5 : Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. As we all know, in the school, people use grades to evaluate the result of studying process. And it is clear to see that grades encourage students to learn so much. Because it helps students have a specific target, know what their strength and weakness are and try to learn to get benefits that high grades bring to them. First of all, the most important thing when you start to do something is that you have to make your own goal. Knowing clearly/obviously What you want to achive will help you get/make a clear plan about what you have to do. In the school, the grades play a role as that goal. Once you had a specific purpose you will try your best to reach it. (example ? ) Secondly, the second, because grades are used to evaluate your academic result, you will have a/an overview about what subjects you are good at or bad at. This will be useful for you to pay more attention to which parts you are not so good to improve them. Finally, when you get/obtain high grades in the school you will have a chance to get a good job. When you apply for a job, recruiters usually look at your CV including your academic result first to make a decision if they will give you an interview. The grade is a standar to determine your ability in gaining and understanding new knowledge. So high grades help you have a good quality in others’eyes. In conclusion, grades help students make an effective approach of studying. Besides, good grades bring students many benefits. That is why grades encourge students to learn so much.

Group dynamics in the business world

Group dynamics in the business world Management Importance Of Understanding Group Dynamics In The Business World The study of two or more persons who are associated to each other by common relations, which form a group, is known as the group dynamics. This is very important in the areas of sociology, psychology, and communication studies. They relate and manipulate each other and build up a variety of dynamic processes which split them from a arbitrary collection of persons. These processes are norm, role, associations, and growth; need to fit in, social power, and effect on conduct. Groups can be categorized as collective such as main, secondary and category group. In an institute growth, the expression group process refers to the perceptive of the behaviors of citizens in groups that are trying to unravel a quandary or formulate a resolution (Drucker, 2007). It is an important feature of successful solidarity and is an aspect affecting the result of any type of an event done by a group. Factors such as influence, power and inter-personal conflict have an effect on dynamics and the performance of a group. Importance Of Understanding Group Dynamics As the team is formed, it is very crucial to be aware of the group in the areas such as; what to do when the team gets mutual for the first time, what to do when a member leaves or someone else joins after the group has matured, what happens when the leader of the group is replaced by a new member or from the team, why the team exists, the kind of relations they have, what if conflict arises among the team members. How Does Positive Interdependence Help To Achieve Mutual Goals? Positive interdependence is the ideal eminence that defines the collaboration and changes group work into solidarity. It is an important characteristic that has been emphasized by scholars alarmed first and foremost with promoting the academic achievement of the students and cognitive growth and also scholars apprehensive with the holistic growth of students simply involve the growth of freedom to select freely and do something free from the outside influence. Thus a great result is experienced within teamwork unlike from an individual since with respect to time and capital, an individual will spend more compared to the team. Are Groups Or Individuals More Effective In Work Environments For groups to become effective in work environments there are various steps that give the guideline to their success. These include: organizing a cross-function team based on the various and types of skill and ability of every member, ascertain clear objectives and boundaries for the team, endow with the team clear power and self-government to systemize their work and achieve their objectives, set a sensible but distinct time frame to achieve their objective in order to inspire and compel the team to results, maintain the team by providing all essential resources to achieve their objective and finally remunerate and identify the team as one and not as persons (Cooper, 1992). Why Is It Said That Research About Groups Is NOT Always Valid And Relevant? This is because the reimbursement of a research is not always definite and may not be felt by the players and is not different to their interests, is a reason of which one must be satisfied. What is group cohesiveness? Is group cohesiveness important? How do group cohesive forces affect group processes? What can you do to increase cohesiveness in your group? Group cohesiveness is how much the members of the team are pulled together to the ideas and views of the team. It is an important aspect as it strengthens the team in terms of growth and maturity and also in marketing strategies not forgetting the behavior of the team. To increase the cohesiveness of the in the group, involve every member in the discussions by giving all an opportunity to air their ideas or views and also organizing some social activity such as games that all members will participate in freely. Engaging the team members in training courses that will add to their skills. This will open up the spirit of many people and create a stronger bond among them thus strengthening the group. How Does Social Influence/Interaction Affect Decision-Making? How Can You Encourage/Promote And Discourage Members Acceptance Of Proposals In The Workplace? Social influence affects the decision making in that a persons attitude can come in between the communication. Attitude in this case is a persons perception toward a thing or an idea or even to another to another person. Are Leaders An Important Aspect Of Groups? Can Leaders Emerge From Groups? How? What Is The Importance Of Group Members Perceptions About Leadership And Why Is This Phenomenon Important As It Pertains To Group Outcomes? Leaders are an important aspect in a group. No group can make a move without a form of leadership. The role of leaders in groups or even organizations is to create and implement ideas and also to push and encourage the members to achieving their goals and objectives. According to Bruce and Pepitone (1998), leaders can emerge from groups of which would be the best step since this particular person will have views the problems from different perceptions that is from the position of been a member and having interacted with them and discussed issues from a personal level, he or she will be able to tackle them and come with solutions that will benefit not only the team but the members as well. Leadership is in due course about creating a technique for people to add to making something bizarre take place. The importance of the members perceptions about leadership is very important as they may make or break the team. Most importantly when the leader happens to hear about the issues, he she will be able to rule in a different direction or support his way of governance (Hamel Breen, 2007). If the members dont like the present leader the team may be facing disaster as they will be performing in protest that they will end up not achieving their goals or producing good results. Leadership is basically making sure the job is completed successfully. Why are teams more effective than work groups in certain situations? Identify these situations where teams are more effective than work group and provide examples. Teams are better performing than groups. this is so because a team is smaller than a group in most cases who have come together with a common goal while a group come together to contribute to a topic on their views and knowledge. Teams necessitate individual and joint accountability whereas groups dont. A teams purpose is in cooperation strong-minded and intended with organization. Teams have the role of leadership distributed among the members of the team, they dedicated in working in harmony to of course achieve the goals and they work by applying all forms of respect to the counterparts this characteristics strengthen they union (Hyman Mason, 1995). Groups are helpful and important to an organization because they can finish critical responsibilities whereas teams are also very important and can work at high levels than distinctive work (Robbins Coulter, 2009). This higher presentation level is the effect of a superior synergy consequential from teamwork and jointly created outputs to a certain extent than a pool of individual output. The more casual environment in which members of a team work, and also which also allow for community of performance to build up ensuing in on-going erudition and creative application, encourages the strength of teams. References Bruce, A., Pepitone, J.S. (1998). Motivating Employees. London: McGraw-Hill. Cooper, R.N (1992). Economic Stabilization and Debt in Developing Countries, 2nd ed., MIT Press, Edinburgh. Drucker, P.F. (2007). Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices. Edinburgh: Transaction Publishers. Hamel, G., Breen, B. (2007). The future of management. Atlanta: Harvard Business Press. Hyman, J., Mason, B. (1995). Managing Employee Involvement and Participation. New York: SAGE. Robbins, S. P., Coulter, M. (2009).Management. (10th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson.

Analysis of the Closet Scene in Hamlet the Movie Essay -- essays rese

Hamlet is often seen as one of the most well known examples of an Oedipus Complex presented in literature. The reasons for this is probably because of the plot that resolves around the revenge that Hamlet has against his step-father Claudius and because of the relationship that Hamlet has with his mother that is loaded with sexual energy. Hamlet's love for his mother is especially exemplified by the Mel Gibson's interpretation of the infamous closet scene. Traditionally a Queen's closet was not worth emphasizing a bedroom, but it is likely that most of the readers would presume that the closet scene takes place in Gertrude?s bedroom because of the obsession that Hamlet has about Gertrude?s bed. When Hamlet responds to his mother?s summons and comes to her closet, he invades a very private place where customarily a woman would only entertain her husband or a lover. For an adult son to do this, intimations of erotic possibilities are almost inevitable because the son crosses the line into the enclosure of his mother?s privacy to encounter her as a sexualized subject. The room that Olivier created for Gertrude contained a lot of scenery to convey a subliminal message. The tall doors look phallic-shaped and the bed is the center of attention most of the time. The bed is also much more lit than the rest of the room that emphasizes the importance of it. The way Gertrude kisses Hamlet in the Olivier, can be signifiers of the sexuality that is going in between her and Hamlet. The kisses are not what the everyday person interprets as platonic and it is almost as if Hamlet and Gertrude are drawn closer and closer because of the passion between them, in order that their faces are only inches apart. The last kiss between Gertrude and ... ...e other movies. She takes every opportunity to kiss Hamlet fully on the mouth, sometimes even lingering on the lips. It is almost as if Hamlet?s Oedipal cravings is a given in this movie. At one time Hamlet is even thrusting his lions against Gertrude that suggest a signifier of sexual intercourse. When the ghost appears it is as if it is just in time to stop Hamlet and Gertrude from having full-fledged intercourse. Gertrude does not seem to mind this at all in the way she caresses Hamlet unquestionably more representative of the display of affection one associates with a lover than a mother. The conclusion is that the Oedipus Complex definitely plays an integral role in the most of the movies made about Hamlet. Two of the three films I discussed are clearly paradigmatic, as each has in some way further contributed to the idea of Hamlet?s aberrant sexual feelings.

Library †Books Essay

Computer is almost in all places. It has changed how people work and the routine of the companies and procedures on other establishment. It is resourceful and performs wide variety of task. Computer increases productivity for both individual and organization because they are fast, accurate, able to process huge amounts of information and eliminate tedious task. It is an integral part of today’s society; it characterizes the future for many people. People have found the importance of computers in agencies and institutions whether private or public. This is especially true in universities and colleges. They are using computers in various processes. Before the evolution of computers all the details in a library used to be maintained manually. This is not advisable because maintenance and retrieval of information becomes tedious; data is not also reliable as it is hand written and some human errors might have occurred; data duplication can be occurred by repeating the same thing over and over; not more than one person can access data at the same time but in e-Library system many people can access the same data on the same time through internet; if manual record book is lost data will be completely lost. Modern computer have the capability of handling numbers of task with intelligent control over the whole process. A library is a collection of books in which it is housed. It is organized by public body, an institution or a Librarian. The library in ABE International College of Business and Accountancy is in need of a system that can detect the students by tracing the student number and their records in the library, who are returning and borrowing books to monitor the books in the library. The librarian can check if the books in the library are available or not, if the books are returned on time or  late, and can also check if a student insured penalty for not returning a book on time. Statement of the Objectives The general objective of the project proposal is to develop an (E-Library) Electronic Library System that will facilitate better library that can manage and monitor the library returning and borrowing of the books in ABE International College of Business and Accountancy. Specifically, the study aimed to: 1. Determined the methods and procedures used in borrowing and returning of books in the library of ABE International College of Business and Accountancy. 2. Determined the problems encountered in borrowing and returning of books in the library of ABE International College of Business and Accountancy. 3. Developed a Library System to solve the manual procedures of signing in Log Book, Library card, and hand searching. It would also be simply to check-in/check-out books as well. 4. Validate the usefulness and performance of the library system for ABE International College of Business and Accountancy. Significance of the Study The following entities are the beneficiary of the developed Library System of ABE International College of Business and Accountancy. To the Librarian, it provided a fast and reliable system in borrowing and returning of books. It could easily access how many books and title of the books needed, it can update how many books are there in all. It could easily check whether the borrower already returned the books on time, the time and date when the book was borrowed and how many books were borrowed on the same time. To the Students, it encouraged them to research and study in the library, it lessen their time to do actual signing in Log Book of borrowing and returning books in the library. To the Proponents, this study served as a guide, at the same time a  reference for the proponents if they decided to come up with a similar study. To the Future Researchers, the future researchers could gain knowledge from the study on the benefits, advantages and disadvantages of developing library system which they may apply to their research in the future. Scope and Delimitation of the study The study focused on the returning, borrowing, cataloguing and reservation of books in Library ABE International College of Business and Accountancy that provide to view the necessary information regarding which books are available in the library, capable of displaying the book information  record such as author, title, or the subject of the book and book penalty if they lost or not returned on time. However, the developed system was not cover the books inventory, purchase/order of the book. Only important information will be asked from the end-users to store into database. Definition of Terms To ensure better understanding on the part of the readers, the standard and operational definition of terms in this study is hereby give. Computer. A device that needs to be used for the system developed, a machine that will use by the librarian and students of ABE International College  of Business and Accountancy. Librarian. An employee of ABE International College of Business and Accountancy who has the authority to taking care of the books in the library, she/he is the one who in charge in the library. Database. A collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed, managed, and updated. e-Library. Electronic Library e-Library An Online Library Management System. A system used to check and monitor records of book. Online. Connected to a computer or done over the internet. System. Well organized in saving a record of books in library system for  ABE International College of Business and Accountancy. Chapter 2 Review of Literature and Studies This chapter presents the review of relate literature and studies that gave the researchers a clear understanding of the concepts under consideration in this study. Related Literature Based on the study of Charuasia(2010), Computerized Library System connotes the term library with use of automatic data processing machines to perform routine library activities. It implies a high degree of mechanization of various routine and repetitive tasks and operations and processes are left to be performed by human beings. The study stresses library automation as the application of computers and utilization of computer based products and services in the performance of different operations and functions or in the provision of various services and output products. In addition to computer advancement, telecommunication and audio-visual technologies gives away to new possibilities in information processing. Based on the study of Mathew Pciszek(2010) explained that collection assessments is useful for determining the diversity of collection and are not applicable for large libraries with diverse collections. He insisted that additional tools are to be developed to facilitate assessment of collections in large institutions. His paper illustrated several tools for diversity related collection development. He emphasized that librarians should rethink and examine diversity related collection assessment useful for large academic libraries. Further C. Maxey Harris (2010) explored the fact that very little has been written about large scale diversity collection assessment. Based on the study of Kichuk Diana(2010) presents a case study for describing the remarkable growth of electronic resources in an academic library  collection undertaken at the University of Saskatchewan, Canada for a period of twelve years from 1996-2008. Data was collected from library’s database, compiled statistics and growth rate for both net holdings and new acquisitions. Findings revealed that growth rate of e-resources doubled in the last four years of time. This had significant impact on reference librarians and researchers. It also discussed briefly the related historical evolution of electronic resources and its frequent structural changes. Based on the study of K. Veeranjaneyulu(2012) has described the collection development process in Archarya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University Library, Hyderabad. Similarly Rubinandhini (2012) has conducted a survey on collection development in Periyar University Library, Tamil Nadu. Her findings have revealed that their university library provides many printed and e-resource facilities to its users. The university library is playing a vital role in innovations of exploring new concepts to help the society at large. Similarly K. Palanivel (2012) has programmed a cooperative collection development model for libraries in Puducherry. Its main objective was to share information by way of resource  sharing and networking through proposed Puducherry Library Network (PUDULIBNET) using National Knowledge Network/ National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology. It would enable the user to access resources amongst the libraries in Puducherry. He also discussed the e-resource collection in Pondicherry University Library, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry. According to S. Mathurajothi(2012) has surveyed the collection development in Gandhigram Rural Institute Library, Gandhi gram, Likewise Lakshman Sarkar (2012) has surveyed the management and use of library resources of Central Library of Krishnagar Government College, West Bengal. He suggested that librarians should automate their housekeeping operations, improve book and period collection and provide user education programs. Related Studies A. Foreign Studies Based on the study of Okeowo(2010). The Kampala International University Dar Salaam Campus aimed to enhance the procedures of the library, from manually operated to a electronic system. The Electronic Library Management System purpose was to ease the transactions in the library, lending of books, storing of books, search functionality to facilitate the search and  management of library resources. Respondents included librarians and students. Data sources were respondents, books, and internet. This study helps the librarians to keep track of library resources properly of the Electronic Library Management System enables librarians to keep track available books, can easily keep track of library users, and it easier for the librarian to track those who have borrowed books and have not returned them. Based on the study of SohaliHussian(2010), Online Library Management System is a system that any person can become a member of the library by filling a prescribed form. They can get the book issued, so that they can take home and return them. The purpose of this system is to update the information of students, book as an author, delete the record of membership, and keep track of issues and submission of books. B. Local Studies Based on the study of Piedad(2010), book borrowing system is a multi-user version and can take care of all the fundamental functions of a Library like borrowing books, searching for books and checking the books. It can satisfactorily cater to all the basic functions of a small library. A simple Library system keeps track of all the transaction that takes place in the library. Start from book transaction to financial transaction. Based on the study of Grace(2010), The ABE Computerized library system aimed to enhance the procedures of the library, from manually operated to computerized system. The system is LAN-based that enables the Librarian to share the records of the student such as the following borrowing books, returning books, search books, and prescriptions of the librarian. The student’s person information/data may be stored upon the request of authorized librarian. The assigned librarians are the only one who can share any of the records/data of the students. The system is not capable of sharing its data from other databases. The system will be developed using the Microsoft Visual Basic 6. 0. Based on the study ofBaltonado Jr. (2010), the Library management system is a multi-user version and can take care of all the fundamental functions of a Library like borrowing books, searching for books and checking the books and purchased/order. A computer based system will allow to check if books are check out and when it will be turned in before being overdue by the borrower. It is probably faster than hand searching for books. It would also be simpler to  check-in/ check-out books as well. You could create /obtain programs that also print out a sheet of overdue books. Synthesis Electronic Library Management System The similarity of the proposed system to the study of Okeowo is that the librarian keep track of library available books and easier for the librarian to track those who have borrowed and have not returned them. The difference is that the proposed system having a fines if not returned on time the book while Electronic Library Management System only cover the searching and tracking of books and not returned books. Online Library Management  The similarity of the proposed system to the study of Obademeji is that the user can track all the books. The proposed system is also like the Library Management System there is an admin and user. The difference of proposed system to the study is that the librarian is the only one who can add student account while Online Library Management can let the user create their own account. Computerized Library System The similarity of the proposed system to the study of Philip is that the user can return and borrow books and can check the status of books. The proposed systems is online same with the study. The difference of proposed system to the study is that it does not cover the inventory of books in the library. Online Library Reservation System The similarity of the proposed system to the study of Ibrahim Jamllaimasri is to check the status of books and reservation of books. The difference is that the proposed system is not cover the news, the section, forum, books review and rating. Online Library Management System The similarity of the proposed system to the study of Sohaill-Hussain is they can get checked the book and update the information in the system and keep track the submission of books. The difference is that the proposed system having a fines if not returned on time the book while Electronic Library Management System only cover the searching and tracking of books and not returned books. Computerized Library System of UP Java Research Development Center The similarity of the proposed system to the study of Francisco is that searching and check-in and check-out books and obtain the record of the student of overdue books. The difference is that the Computerized Library System of UP Java Research Development Center is a library component like networking. Computerized Library System. The similarity of the proposed system to the study of Eden is that they are both accurate. The difference of the proposed system to the study is that the proposed system is online while the study is only LAN-based. Library Management System The similarity of the proposed system to the study of Piedad is that they can add/remove book, search/issue book. The difference is that the system does not handle financial transaction in the library except to the book. Botolan Community College Computerized Library System The proposed system is almost same to the study of Grace except of having fines if the book will not returned on time. Library Management System The similarity of the proposed system to the study of baldonardo Jr. is that they are both accurate in searching, borrowing and checking the books, and monitor overdue books. The similarity of the proposed system above is that they are accurate for checking the book, and it will lessen the time being consumed in the manual process. The only thing that makes the proposed system different to the somesystem above is that the proposed system cannot purchase or orders a book. But it has the same goal of having better access and storage to information of library.